UK consumers remain downbeat but personal finances outlook improves

OVERNIGHT

Asian equity markets mostly firmed ahead of the weekend and next week’s lunar new year holiday. Markets had ended lower in the US and Europe yesterday. The US Federal Reserve’s Brainard, usually considered to be a dovish rate-setter, said policy will need to be restrictive for some time to get inflation down. Meanwhile, European Central Bank President Lagarde said inflation remains “way too high”. Data from Japan revealed a rise in core CPI (excluding fresh food) to 4.0% in line with forecasts but maintaining speculation about future Bank of Japan policy changes.

THE DAY AHEAD

UK data released earlier today were more downbeat than expected. January GfK consumer confidence unexpectedly fell back to -45 from -42 in December, although still above September’s all-time low of -49. The gauge of personal finances for the next twelve months improved, but other components such as the climate for major purchases fell. Also disappointing expectations were official December retail sales which declined for a second month in a row. Headline retail sales were down 1.0%, driven by significantly lower non-food sales while grocery sales were down slightly. The ONS said consumers were cutting back due to increased prices and affordability concerns.

In the Eurozone, German producer price inflation fell for a third consecutive month to 21.6% in December from 28.2% in November. The ECB’s Lagarde speaks in Davos later today and, as noted above, continues to express concern that inflation is still too high. That supports the view that ECB is likely to raise interest rates by 50bp at the next meeting in early February, which would bring interest rates (the deposit rate) up to 2.5%. There are unconfirmed reports that the ECB may consider smaller hikes after the next meeting, but more hawkish rate-setters will be seeking another 50bp hike.

US existing home sales data are expected to show another decline as higher interest rates take effect. That would be the eleventh straight fall. Ahead of next week’s blackout period, the Fed’s Harker and Waller are both scheduled to speak today. Harker has recently indicated that he favours a smaller 25bp rate rise at the next meeting. 

MARKETS

The pound weakened following the downbeat consumer data this morning. GBP/USD declined from an overnight high of just below 1.24 overnight towards 1.2350, although some of the fall has since been reversed. EUR/USD fluctuated around the 1.08 level. UK 10-year gilt yields closed lower at 3.28%, while US 10-year Treasury yields edged above 3.4% overnight.

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Weak US data boosts hopes that rate peak is close

OVERNIGHT

Asian equity markets are mixed this morning with Japan down but most others up. Chinese President Xi has warned that traveling over the lunar new year holiday may further spread the latest outbreak of Covid in China. The US government is expected to reach its debt ceiling limit possibly as early as today after which it can longer issue new Federal debt. It will take contingency measures near term but is expected to run out of leeway by the summer unless Congress agrees to raise the ceiling. 

THE DAY AHEAD

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UK inflation falls again but core rate unchanged

OVERNIGHT

Asian equities are mixed this morning as the Japanese market is up sharply, but others are seeing more modest rises or small falls. The move in Japan followed confirmation from the Bank of Japan that it had left its monetary policy unchanged this month. That news also led to a decline in the yen as there had seemingly been some concern in markets beforehand that the BoJ would follow up on last month’s decision to raise its target for long-dated bond with a further tightening move. Instead, the soon to leave BoJ Governor Kuroda reiterated continued support for a highly stimulatory policy position.

THE DAY AHEAD

Just released data showed that UK annual CPI inflation (Dec) dropped to 10.5% from 10.7% in November. As expected, the fall is mostly due to a big decline in petrol prices as ‘core’ inflation was unchanged from November at 6.3%. Another fall seems likely next month as petrol and food prices continue to ease. Moreover, inflation seems set to fall sharply further in coming months and October’s inflation rate of 11.1% now looking increasingly likely to have been a peak. However, still elevated domestic inflationary pressures from a tight labour market, which could continue to exert upward pressure on services prices, will remain an area of concern for the Bank of England.

US December retail sales are forecast to have fallen sharply and industrial production is also expected to be down. Some of that weakness will probably reflect the impact of the severe storm that hit the US late in the month. Moreover, as US retail sales are not adjusted for inflation some of the decline in that area will be a price effect. However, it does seem that underlying activity is also weakening with sales of big-ticket items such as cars expected to be sharply lower.

Meanwhile, US December PPI data are likely to reveal further disinflationary pressure in the pipeline. Last week’s US CPI data for December showed that goods inflation is now falling as bottlenecks ease and prices in some areas, notably autos, are much lower than a year ago. The Federal Reserve’s Beige Book of anecdotal evidence on the economy will also provide indications on these trends. Several Fed policymakers are also set to speak.

In the Eurozone, the final reading for December CPI is expected to confirm that headline inflation fell for the second successive month. However, European Central Bank clearly seem concerned that core inflation rose to a new high and as a result they seem set to raise policy interest rates by another 50 basis points in February. 

MARKETS

In currency markets sterling has risen this morning against the US dollar and, albeit to a lesser extent, against the euro as today’s inflation data reinforced the case for a further interest rate hike by the Bank of England. Today’s US releases will be the next key focus for markets.

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